Indians
in Estcourt had claimed the right to vote at municipal elections, and the
claim has been
rejected by
the Magistrate on the ground that, under the new Municipal ACT, an Indian
who does not
enjoy the
right to vote at political elections cannot have the municipal franchise
either, that is, the
rights of
citizenship. This judgement is altogether wrong. The Municipal Act has
not yet been passed,
and our fight
against it is still going on. It is obvious that the Magistrate at Estcourt
does not read this
journal, although
he gets it free. Otherwise he would not have given such a wrong judgement
under
an act which
has not yet received the approval of the Imperial Government. It is now
essential that
Estcourt Indians
make an appeal.
Having
considered the matter carefully, we want to say that Estcourt Indians ought
not to have
taken this
step without the approval of the Natal Indian Congress. This is not the
time when any
one section
of the Indian community can act independently of the others. There
are many grievances
[Indians have]
in Natal. It is imperative to put up a fight. If in the course of this
struggle, a mistake
is made even
in one town, it may prove detrimental to the interests of the whole community.
We
believe that
there was no need of such precipitate action in the matter of the municipal
franchise.
Efforts are
being made to have the Bill--now being discussed in Britain--disallowed.
The Estcourt case
is likely
to have an adverse effect [on our efforts]. We are now in a dilemma.
If the case is dropped,
we shall be
disgraced; if on the other hand we go on with it and the final judgement
is adverse, the act
may receive
[Imperial] assent. What difference does it make whether a few Indians get
the vote or
not? The right
[to municipal franchise] must not be lost, because the loss of that right
will degrade us.
On the other
hand, there is no indignity in desisting from the exercise of a right which
we have. We
hope that
the Indian community, at all places in Natal, will profit from this incident
and not take any
steps without
consulting the Congress. At the same time, we repeat that the appeal in
the Estcourt
case should
be proceeded with. Natal Indians should remember that, if they wish toassert
their claim
to the municipal
franchise, they should pay up the rates before the month is .
[From Gujarati]
Indian Opinion, 25-5-1907
Collected
Works of Mahatma Gandhi Vol. VI